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EMO BON: European Marine Omics Biodiversity Observation Network

EMO BON

Observing the Ocean

Ocean observation is in the spotlight of research, policy and society with biology being an integral part of it. Yet, the capacity for biological observation is not as standardised or developed as in other ocean scientific disciplines.

EMBRC decided to fill this gap by creating Europe’s first long-term, coordinated genomics observatory network, EMO BON (European Marine Omics Biodiversity Observation Network) in 2021. Using DNA-based techniques allows EMO BON to capture a plethora of biodiversity data, allowing to study community composition and health, temporal trends, and response to environmental change.

Part of the UN Ocean Decade’s OBON programme,

Ocean observation is in the spotlight of research, policy and society with biology being an integral part of it. Yet, the capacity for biological observation is not as standardised or developed as in other ocean scientific disciplines.

EMBRC decided to fill this gap by creating Europe’s first long-term, coordinated genomics observatory network, EMO BON (European Marine Omics Biodiversity Observation Network) in 2021. Using DNA-based techniques allows EMO BON to capture a plethora of biodiversity data, allowing to study community composition and health, temporal trends, and response to environmental change.

Part of the UN Ocean Decade’s OBON programme, EMO BON actively collaborates on biological observation capacity-building to help understand the complex dynamics of global marine biodiversity, including its response to stressors such as climate change and pollution.

Since its creation in 2021, EMO BON has collected 2,476 samples using DNA-based methods
780
Soft substrates samples
504
Hard substrates samples
1192
Water column samples
Logo EMO BON

EMO BON brings together decades of marine biodiversity knowledge and experience under one coordinated network of observatories. This network is made up of long-established and newly developed marine observation stations in Europe. These stations regularly collect marine genomic data to fill gaps in ocean observation and better understand biodiversity.

EMO BON’s MAP

EMO BON’s Marine Sites

The operational stations receive central support for long-term biological observation, that would be beyond the scope of individual stations. Through EMO BON, experts across Europe share knowledge, streamline research, and improve methods, while continuing to push the frontiers of marine science. This collaboration also helps the stations to connect and work with researchers worldwide, pooling available data to answer pressing research questions more efficiently.

In 2024, EMO BON is made up of 22 observatories at coastal marine stations across 10 participating countries in Europe

EMO BON’s DATA IMPACT

Supporting Ocean Health and Sustainability through Comprehensive Omics Data

The implementation of green policies and frameworks, including the European Green Deal, the European Biodiversity Strategy and the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development aims to restore ocean health and mitigate climate change. To support these policies and get holistic information on biodiversity composition, long-term consistent and high-quality marine data, derived through the application of omics approaches, are required.

EMO BON plays a central role in generating this continuous data. Its extensive datasets can offer insights into how marine life responds to human activities. They can also inform ecosystems and biodiversity health management and economic strategies …

The implementation of green policies and frameworks, including the European Green Deal, the European Biodiversity Strategy and the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development aims to restore ocean health and mitigate climate change. To support these policies and get holistic information on biodiversity composition, long-term consistent and high-quality marine data, derived through the application of omics approaches, are required.

EMO BON plays a central role in generating this continuous data. Its extensive datasets can offer insights into how marine life responds to human activities. They can also inform ecosystems and biodiversity health management and economic strategies and ensure the sustainable use of marine resources.

ACCESS EMO BON’s DATA

EMO BON’s Data and Standard Operating Procedures

EMO BON RELEASES ITS FIRST DATASET

In 2024, EMO BON officially released the first dataset collected from its sampling efforts around Europe. These data will be integrated into the European Digital Twin of the Ocean (European DTO) and are also publicly available for meta-analysis.

1st Dataset

EMO BON SHARED PRACTICES

With 22 observatories involved, EMO BON gathers accurate data though standardised collection, organisation, and processing. EMBRC has developed and shared Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for participating observatories.

Standards

EMO BON SEQUENCING DATA

The European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) stores EMO BON raw sequencing data (project accession number: PRJEB51688).

Sequence
EMBRC collaborates with other relevant initiatives worldwide to ensure EMO BON complements global genomic observation efforts. These include the EU projects DTO-BioFlow, MARCO-BOLO, eDNAqua-Plan, EOSC Future, EOSC-Life, FAIR EASE, Blue-Cloud 2026, BlueRemediomics ANERIS, and DOORS.
As Europe works towards a more sustainable Blue Economy, EMO BON provides a means to better monitor and understand marine biodiversity to help tackle our most pressing issues and become a European leader in developing new products and services that benefit society.
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